Welcoming a baby into this world requires more than making sure he or she is healthy in your tummy. At some point, your little love will make his or her way out of your belly and you need to be prepared. This list should help you get all you need to take care of your baby during the early months. As your baby gets older, you will find other items that will make your life easier (like a jumpy seat or an exer-saucer!).

The Nursery

• Cradle, bassinet or crib: If you choose to have your baby sleep in your room at night, a cradle or bassinet is a nice option for the first few months. When the baby gets bigger, you will need to get a crib. When choosing a crib, make sure it meets the latest safety standards and that there are 2 3/8 inches between the slats.
• Crib mattress: Unfortunately, most cribs do not come with mattresses so you will need to purchase one. Pick out a mattress that has good back support, is not too soft, and meets all the fire-retardant regulations.
• Musical mobile for crib: This isn't essential, but a nice addition to the crib. Find one with the figurines facing down so that baby can see them better.
• Dresser: You will need a few drawers to store baby's clothes and toys.
• Changing area: This can be on top of a dresser or a separate changing table. It is a good idea to purchase a pad to lay baby on top of when changing. Never take your hand or eyes off baby when changing him or her, especially if your changing area is off the ground; baby's can roll off the table at the blink of an eye.
• Rocking chair or glider. Although not essential, it's nice to have when feeding baby. Pick one out that has padded arms for extra support and comfort. A footrest adds additional comfort, especially if breastfeeding.
• Nightlight. Not essential, but it helps you see during those middle of the night diaper changes and feedings.
• Tape or CD player: Lullaby music is a nice way to lull baby into a peaceful sleep or soothe baby when he or she is upset.

Crib Linens

• 1 set of crib bumpers
• 1 quilted mattress pad
• 2 fitted crib sheets (smaller sizes are sold for cradles, bassinets or port-a-cribs)
• 2 waterproof mattress pads or waterproof sheets
• 2 light blankets
• 1 sleep positioner. This is not essential but it does helps keep baby sleeping on his or her back or side. It is sold in most baby stores.

When making the crib, you have a few options. You may choose to use a waterproof mattress pad on the bottom and put the fitted crib sheet on top of that or you may want to look in to purchasing a waterproof pad/sheet (called sheet-savers) that goes on top of the fitted crib sheet. These can be found in most baby stores and make cleaning up accidents easier since all you have to do is change the top sheet of the crib. If you go this route, be sure to get one that snaps on to the crib railings (you do not want the ones that you just place on top of the fitted sheet - these can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome).

If you choose to use the waterproof sheet savers you really only need 1 fitted crib sheet and 2 waterproof sheets. The fitted crib sheet should require few changes since the waterproof sheet saver on top will keep it dry. You do, however, want to get two waterproof sheet savers since you will need to change those regularly.

Note: babies don't need pillows or fluffy comforters in their crib! They also should not sleep with stuffed animals or toys. They could cause your baby to suffocate since he or she is not strong enough to roll over or push them away.

Diaper Time: What You Need for the Changing Table

• Diapers (plan on using 70-90 per week for the first six weeks, then 50 per week)
• Disposable diaper wipes (alcohol-free)
• Diaper rash ointment or cream (such as Desitin or A&D)
• Rubbing alcohol to wipe around base of umbilical cord
• Cotton swabs to apply rubbing alcohol
• Petroleum jelly to apply on circumcision (so the baby's penis doesn't stick to the diaper)
• Pad for baby to lie on during changing
• Diaper pail

Layette: Baby's First Clothes

• 6 undershirts that snap on the bottom or tie on the side, commonly called "onesies" (3 in three-month size and 3 in six-month size)
• 3-4 infant gowns with elastic bottoms or draw strings. These make for easy diaper changes. All you have to do is pull the gown up over the belly to change the diaper and then pull it back down when finished. There is no stumbling around trying to snap the gown back together, which is especially nice when it's 3 am and all you want to do is get baby back to sleep so that you can get back to sleep.
• 6 sleepers/stretch suits (3 newborn to three-month size and 3 in six-month size). These are nice to put baby in during the day, but are not essential items. When buying these, make sure you get the kind that zip up the front. These are easier to get baby in and out.
• 3-4 pairs of booties or socks with stretch elastic band at cuff
• 3-4 receiving blankets
• 1 blanket to cover swaddled baby in crib
• 1 sweater and hat

Bathing Baby: What You Need

• Baby bathtub (sloping with foam pad or flat with molded sponge insert)
• 4 terry cloth bath towels (hooded towels are OK, but not necessary)
• 4-6 washcloths
• Tearless shampoo
• Baby soap. Many brands make baby shampoo and soap all in one.
• Brush and comb
• Rounded-tip nail scissors or clippers. If you are afraid you may clip more than baby's nails, you can nibble their nails with your teeth. Usually this is easier during the first few weeks.
• Bulb syringe nasal aspirator. These are used to suction excess mucus from baby's nose (the one you receive in the hospital is a keeper!)

Washing Baby's Laundry

It is a good idea to wash all clothing and bedding in a detergent safe for babies. Some popular brands are Dreft and Ivory Snow. These products have been tested for their safe use for all skin types, especially infants.

Wash all infant clothing, bedding and towels, prior to first use.

To remove tough stains (such as spit-up), spot-treat the item with one of these detergents or soak prior to washing.

Feeding Baby

• 6 bottles. Even if you are breastfeeding, you should have bottles to use for pumped breast milk.
• 12 nipples and covers
• 1 bottle and nipple brush for cleaning
• Dishwasher basket for bottles and nipples (optional, but makes for easy cleaning)
• Infant formula and measuring cup (if you are not breastfeeding). Use the brand recommended by your child's doctor.
• 12 Burp cloths
• 6 Bibs

Diaper Bag: What You Need When You Are on the Go

When buying a diaper bag, pick one that has lots of pockets and places to store individual items. Also, keep in mind that your diaper bag often becomes your purse, so find one large enough to keep your wallet, keys, glasses, cell phone and other items you need for yourself.

It's a good idea to keep this bag packed with the following items at all times so if you need to leave the house in a hurry (especially if you have to take baby to the doctor unexpectedly), you'll be ready:

• 5-6 diapers
• Disposable wipes
• Diaper rash cream or ointment
• Pad to lie your baby on top of when changing the diaper
• Plastic bags to wrap dirty diapers in until you can find a trashcan to throw them out
• Change of clothes for baby. Infant onesies, a pair of socks, hat, baby outfit.
• Blanket
• 2 clean bottles and powdered formula (if bottle feeding)
• Burp cloth
• Pacifier (if using)
• Baby toy or rattle
• Sunscreen for babies older than 6 months.
• Baby Tylenol

Other Essentials

• Newborn-size pacifier. Many lactation consultants recommend not using a pacifier if you are breastfeeding to prevent nipple confusion in your baby.
• Infant car seat. Can also be used as a baby carrier. And you can find stroller frames that the infant car seat can snap into so that you don't have to carry the car seat at all times, which can get heavy. If you decide to get a stroller that your infant car seat can snap in to, make sure you get one that fits your infant carrier.
• Breast pump for breastfeeding moms. Breast pumps allow you to pump milk so that someone else can feed your baby. This is important if you need to leave your baby for a significant amount of time (for example, if you are working). Breast pumps also come in handy when your breasts get engorged and baby is too sleepy to help you out. With a breast pump you can pump some of the milk out and save it for when baby is ready to eat

Baby's Medicine Cabinet

• Thermometer. There are many types available. Some doctors prefer that you use a rectal thermometer to get the most accurate temperature. A digital, plastic thermometer that you can place under your baby's armpit may be easy for you to use for the first six months. Ear thermometers can be used after age 6 months.
• Calibrated medicine dropper
• Pain reliever/fever reducer medicine (acetaminophen, such as Tylenol infant drops, is recommended). Infant Motrin works great to relieve inflammation associated with teething. Do not use aspirin!
• Mylicon drops to relieve gas.
• Baby Orajel or Ambesol to soothe teething gums.
• Small gauze squares to clean wounds.
• Hydrogen peroxide to clean wounds.
• Wound cream such as Bacitracin Antibiotic or Johnson & Johnson First Aid Cream. Do not use Neosporin on babies under age 6 months, as it contains an ingredient, neomycin, which can cause sensitivity in infants.
• Small bandages.
• Cool mist vaporizer. Good for when baby has a cold.
• Infant sunscreen for babies over age 6 months. If you live in a very sunny climate and your child is exposed to sun often, talk to your baby's doctor about applying sunscreen earlier.
• Syrup of Ipecac to be used only as directed by the Poison Control Center to induce vomiting.
• Pedialyte or Ricelyte to be used as directed by your child's pediatrician for fluid replacement during diarrhea.

Nonessentials (But Nice-to-Have!)

• Baby monitor

• Swing

• Baby book. Essential if you want to record your baby's firsts.
• Infant seat. A "bouncy" seat is great! It gives you a safe place to put baby while you do things for yourself.
• High chair. You will use it when baby is 4-6 months old
• Baby sling or pouch. These come in handy when you need to have your hands free to get things done around the house, but still carry your baby.

Reviewed by The Cleveland Clinic Birthing Services and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Edited by Charlotte E. Grayson, MD,, April 2004, WebMD.

Portions of this page copyright © The Cleveland Clinic 2000-2002

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